The dome of Santa Maria del Fiore in Italian Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy, is the cathedral in Italian, Duomo of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence, known and recognized for its architecture, and especially for its distinctive dome . It is the second largest church in Italy after St. Peter`s Basilica in Rome. Its name, the Church of the Holy Mary of Flowers, refers to the lilac flower, which is the symbol of Florence, or to the old name of the city itself, Fiorenza. On the other hand, a 15th-century document states that the name refers to Christ. The complex also includes the famous building known as Battistero di San Giovanni `Baptistry of St. John the Baptist`, considered the oldest building in Florence, which is next to two other Florentine basilicas, Santa Croce and Santa Maria Novella, important historical buildings. , but also minor basilicas of the city. The third large Gothic building in Florence, the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, combines the roof system of the church of Santa Maria Novella with the lower part of the church of Santa Croce. Although started with Santa Croce, the cathedral in Florence was only completed in the second half of the fifteenth century, by the construction of the dome designed by Brunelleschi.

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