Harmworth`s Universal Encyclopedia 1940s. Bolshevism - A woman and her child collapse from starvation as a result of the Bolshevist tyranny in monopolising food for their supporters. The Bolsheviks, also known in English as the Bolshevists, were a radical, far-left, and revolutionary Marxist faction founded by Vladimir Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov that split from the Menshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party RSDLP, After forming their own party in 1912, the Bolsheviks took power during the October Revolution in the Russian Republic in November 1917, Their beliefs and practices were often referred to as Bolshevism.

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