A parallel plate capacitor is a simple electronic component used to store electrical energy in a circuit. It consists of two parallel conductive plates separated by a dielectric material. When a voltage is applied across the plates, an electric field is generated between them, causing electric charge to accumulate on the plates. The capacitance of the capacitor, denoted by C, is a measure of its ability to store charge per unit voltage and is determined by factors such as the area of the plates, the distance between them, and the properties of the dielectric material.

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